Agency for Defense Development

“This research was supported in part by the Challengeable Future Defense Technology Research and Development Program through the Agency for Defense Development(ADD) funded by the Defense Acquisition Program Administration(DAPA) in 2024 (Funding section)”

“Jun-Gill Kang - First author, affiliated with South Korea's defense research agency. The funding source — "Challengeable Future Defense Technology Research and Development Program through the Agency for Defense Development" — indicates this work has direct military/defense applications.”