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HOME/OUR WORLD IN DATA/Data Insight: Global sales of co…
NEWS
// NEWSLETTER ISSUE
OUR WORLD IN DATA

Data Insight: Global sales of combustion engine cars peaked in 2017

DATE May 21, 2026SOURCE OUR WORLD IN DATAPARTICIPANTS OUR WORLD IN DATA
// SUMMARY

1. Key Themes

The Internal Combustion Engine Era Is Structurally Over

The decline of ICE vehicles is not a future forecast — it is already confirmed historical data. "Global sales of combustion engine cars are well past their peak and are now falling... global sales peaked in 2017." This is corroborated by two independent sources (IEA and Bloomberg NEF), strengthening the signal's reliability.

EV Adoption Is Accelerating, Not Plateauing

Growth in EV sales is compounding rapidly, suggesting the transition has moved from early adoption into mainstream scaling. "Sales of electric cars, on the other hand, are growing quickly. They more than doubled in the three years from 2022 to 2025."


2. Contrarian Perspectives

The ICE Peak Already Happened — Most Investors Are Still Debating If It Will

The mainstream debate often frames peak ICE as a future event, but the data places it firmly in the past — 2017. "Global sales peaked in 2017... Bloomberg New Energy Finance also estimated this peak occurred around that time." Investors still treating ICE decline as speculative are likely behind the curve by nearly a decade.


3. Companies Identified

CompanyDescriptionWhy MentionedQuote
International Energy Agency (IEA)Intergovernmental energy research bodyPrimary data source for ICE sales peak analysis"This is calculated based on data from the International Energy Agency."
Bloomberg New Energy FinanceEnergy-focused financial research firmIndependent corroboration of the 2017 ICE peak"Bloomberg New Energy Finance also estimated this peak occurred around that time."

4. People Identified

PersonDescriptionWhy MentionedQuote
Hannah RitchieResearcher/author at Our World in DataAuthor of the data insight"By Hannah Ritchie"

5. Operating Insights

Time Capital Allocation to Confirmed Trend Inflection Points, Not Predicted Ones

The 2017 ICE peak is now a confirmed data point validated by two independent institutions. Operators and investors in transportation, energy infrastructure, or auto supply chains should treat ICE-dependent business models as in structural decline — not cyclical downturn — and accelerate pivots accordingly.

The EV Doubling Rate Is a Benchmark for Adjacent Market Sizing

EV sales more than doubling in three years (2022–2025) provides a concrete growth rate operators in adjacent sectors — charging infrastructure, battery supply chains, grid management — can use to pressure-test their own demand forecasts. "They more than doubled in the three years from 2022 to 2025."


6. Overlooked Insights

"Other Forms of Low-Carbon Transport" Are Mentioned but Unexplored

The article briefly references "electric vehicles and other forms of low-carbon transport" as the destination for road decarbonization, but does not elaborate. This is a quiet signal that the transition story may be broader than EVs alone — potentially including hydrogen vehicles, public transit electrification, or micro-mobility — representing an underexamined investment surface.